A Moment of Triumph by Gerald Coulson
On the afternoon of Sunday, 13th September 1931, Flt. Lt J N Bootham,
RAF, in a Southampton-built S6B seaplane, tore through the skies over the
Solent to average 340.08mph round a 217-mile course. This fly-over
was sufficient for Great Britain to gain the Schneider Trophy outright
since it meant that the event had been won on three consecutive occasions.
That it nearly didn't happen is part of the history of British Aviation,
only timely sponsorship saving the whole Supermarine programme. So
ended an era in aviation history which, with hindsight, proved so
important for the free world as it was from this remarkably-advanced
design of airframe and engine that R J Mitchell's most famous aircraft of
all time, the Spitfire, was developed. Without the advances brought
on by the development of the Supermarine racing seaplanes, it is doubtful
that the technology required for the Spitfire would have been so readily
available. The Merlin and Griffon engines from Rolls Royce were also
part of this programme. These were to be the mainstay of the British
Aircraft Industry during World War II and become a legend in their own
right. A replica of the aircraft which went on to set world air
speed records can be seen in the Southampton Hall of Aviation, together
with the legendary Spitfire.
Mission by Moonlight by Gerald
Coulson.To commemorate
this much-loved and incomparable aircraft, Gerald Coulsons evocative
painting depicts a Mosquito B Mk. XVI, a high altitude bomber version,
on operations deep over occupied Europe. In this guise the Mosquito was
by far the fastest piston-engine bomber of World War II, and also the
only light bomber capable of delivering the devastating 4,000lb
block-buster bomb.Signatories: Wg Cmdr Robert Bray; Flt Lt
Frank Diamond DFC AE; Flt Lt Geoffrey Perks DFC.
Moonlight by Gerald Coulson. Flying secret
agents in and out of occupied France, transporting arms and radio
equipment to the Resistance, and collecting downed airmen from behind
enemy lines, was one of the most hazardous flying operations of World
War II. These cloak and dagger sorties, always conducted at night by the
light of the moon, required a cool head and inordinate flying and
navigational skills – a duty performed courageously by the pilots of
RAF Special Duty Squadrons. Due to their clandestine nature, the true
magnitude of their operations only became fully appreciated when the war
was over.
Normandy Sunrise by Gerald Coulson. After the success of the Hurricane it was with eager anticipation
that the RAF looked forward to receiving Hawker's new replacement for
the ageing Battle of Britain fighter. But when the Typhoon arrived
it was a disappointment. Originally planned as a high altitude
interceptor, its rough, tough design made it too slow and not
sufficiently manoeuvrable in high level dogfights, forcing the RAF to
look for another role for their new aircraft. It was not long
before this sturdy aircraft, with its distinctive frontal radiator
scoop, had become the benchmark of all ground attack aircraft to serve
in World War II. At the time of D-Day and during the Allied
advance through Europe, the Typhoon became the backbone of the 2nd
Tactical Air Force's ground attack Wings. Deadly at low level, and
fast - it could top 400mph at low altitude - the Typhoon could outrun
the Me109 and Fw190, and was robust enough to take the considerable flak
damage that ground attack inevitably attracts, and to get its
pilot home. Heavily armed with cannon, rockets and bombs, the
Typhoon's sharp shooting pilots became the scourge of the German ground
forces, exampled by the action at Mortain on 7th August 1944 when
Typhoons wiped out the 1st SS Panzer Division.
Top Cover by Gerald Coulson. Big Brother and Little Friends - the enduring bond between the
bomber crews and fighter pilots of the USAAF Eighth Air Force in their
prolonged and hotly contested air war against Hitler's Nazi Germany, 1942
- 1945.
Patrolling the Line by Gerald Coulson. After having shoot down an Albatros DV over
Ypres, captain Billy
Barker in his personal aircraft B6313 leads his flight of novices in loose
formation back to Allied Lines. Flying West into the early evening sun
against the back drop of a dramatic skyline the four Sopwith Camels head
back to their base at St Omer.
Home Run by Gerald Coulson. It is June 1944 and Mosquito B.Mk XVI's of the Light Night Strike
Force, with their distinctive bomb doors and wing tanks return from a raid
over Berlin having despatched their 4000lb 'cookie' bombs. The sun is just
beginning to rise and the peaceful tranquillity is shattered as these
majestic aircraft power in from the North Sea and continue their route,
flying at low level over the Norfolk Marshes.
Stearman PT17 by Gerald Coulson. The Boeing Stearman PT 17 is a picture painted by
Gerald Coulson essentially for the American Market and as a little
self-indulgence. The U.S. equivalent to the Tiger Moth, it was
typically larger and more powerful, being based around a comparatively
large radial engine. Tough and easy to fly the Stearman still exists
in large quantities and is used by fun fliers on both sides of the
Atlantic, it being an extremely agile aerobatics machine capable of
exciting continuous manoeuvres pulled along by its tremendous power.
The sound of the Stearman, like the Harvard, is unmistakable with its
propeller tips going supersonic at maximum revs. As trainers they
were painted in the most attractive colours and against the typical
Coulson sky this machine makes a brilliant impact and striking print as
U.S. Army trainer 530 buzzes angrily through the sunlit skies probably
taking yet another potential World War II ace on his first solo flight.
Synchro by Gerald Coulson Painted to commemorate, and
in tribute to, the world-famous Red Arrows, this is the 25th Anniversary
picture. The Synchro pilot
hurtles down the runway as his Synchro partner "tries to miss
him" with the rest of the team in the background. Always
spectacular, this maneouvre causes the crowd to catch its breath because
from the crowd line because it appears that the Hawks might be close
enough to touch each other.
Leading the Way by Gerald Coulson. On August 15th 1942, under the leadership of Don
Bennett, a new group was formed from Bomber Command to develop specialised
target finding and target marking. Made up purely from experienced
volunteers, this elite and highly trained group of men were known as the
Pathfinders. Up until this point the means available to Bomber
Command of accurately finding their targets were totally lacking and the
task of the Pathfinders was to develop techniques to precisely define
these targets ahead of the main force. Initially made up of four
squadrons - Nos. 7 (Stirlings), 35 (Halifax), 83 (Lancaster) and 156
(Wellingtons) - they were based at a clutch of airfields between Cambridge
and Huntingdon. Originally part of No.3 Group Bomber Command the
Pathfinder Force was directly answerable to C-in-c Air Marshall
Arthur Harris until January 1943 when it became a separate group, No.8 (PFF).
Personally selected for the task by Arthur Harris, the Australian born Don
Bennett, just 32 years of age proved to be an inspired choice to form the
Pathfinders. A navigation expert without peers he was widely
experienced in flying all types of aircraft including fighters, flying
boats and bombers and already an experienced operational bomber
captain. Along with many of his colleagues, such as Hamish Mahaddie
and John Searby he was responsible for instilling in his men the
'Pathfinder Spirit' - an intangible quality of dedication which bonded
them together. Pathfinder crews used a combination of personal skill
and technical equipment to locate their targets. Often flying
against overwhelming odds and in appalling conditions they transformed the
performance of a bomber force that in 1941 was dropping almost half its
bombs on open countryside. The first Pathfinder unit to fly the
Halifax was 35 Squadron based at Graveley. With some of the greatest
Bomber Aircrew amongst their number the unit quickly gained a reputation
for excellence that was second to none. This superb new painting
from one of the worlds most highly regarded Aviation Artists, Gerald
Coulson, depicts a Halifax B MkII series 1A of 35 (PFF) Squadron on an
operation over occupied Europe. Flying at around 20,000 feet and
completely alone and unprotected, the crew navigate their bomber well
ahead of the main force, leading the way to their target.
Country Life 43 by Gerald Coulson. It is a cold, misty winters day in 1943 and a pair of Mosquitoes B.
Mk IV return from a low level precision bombing raid over Occupied Europe.
As the sun rises over the East Anglian countryside the unmistakable sound
of Merlin engines shatter the silence as these magnificent aircraft emerge
from the mist skimming across the landscape, heading back to their Norfolk
base. The de Havilland Mosquito was one of the most versatile aircraft of
WWII, taking part in almost every role that the RAF employed. As a Night
Fighter it became famous for its excellent record and was also used for
precision bombing and photo-reconnaissance, where its speed and height put
it beyond the reach of the opposition. Later it became prolific with the
Strike Wings in an Anti Shipping role and with the Pathfinder Squadrons -
piloted by such notable figures as Guy Gibson and Leonard Cheshire. Having
a maximum speed of over 400mph the Mosquito had superb maneuverability and
could out perform most other aircraft of the time. With a unique airframe constructed of wood the Mosquito was light but
exceptionally strong and had a reputation with its crews of being able to
get them home even when heavily damaged. Few other aircraft were so highly
regarded by the crew that flew them and enthusiasts alike, making the
Mosquito one of the greatest aircraft of WWII. During 1943 Mosquito Squadrons were involved in many precision bombing
raids over specific targets in Germany, its design making it ideal for
this role - Berlin and back took only four hours and at around 28,000 feet
German fighters were unable to touch it. The first two RAF units
to be equipped with the B. Mk IV were Squadron Nos. 105 and 139. Both were
used in strikes against specialist targets such as rail marshalling yards
and key industrial plants, with the attacks being mounted along the length
and breadth of Western Europe. Flying at low level and using maximum cloud
cover, the crews were largely able to strike their targets and return with
minimal losses. One famous raid was to Berlin on 30th January 1943 - the
tenth anniversary of Hitler's ascension to power - when the Mosquitoes
presence over the Reich Capital totally disrupted a speech due to be given
by Hermann Goering.
Striking Back by Gerald Coulson. "Conceived initially by Hawkers (of Hurricane fame), as a fast powerful
fighter, the typhoon's performance in this role proved to be
disappointing in the respect of rate of climb, and at height. They did
however eventually come into their own as a superlative very fast ground
attack aircraft, and combined with the skill of their pilots became one of
the most potent weapons of World War Two. This painting conveys something of the drama of a pair of typhoons at
take-off, each loaded with two 1000lb bombs. Normandy dust contributes to
the backdrop.Signed by Sqn Ldr L.W.F.
Stark and Wg Cdr Roland Beaumont.
End of an Era by Gerald Coulson. Entering service in 1951, the Shackleton has been seen worldwide
performing anti-submarine and search and rescue duties prior to the
installation of the radar necessary for the airborne early warning role in
1972 wit No.8 squadron. Phased out during1991, and superseded by the Boeing E-3 Sentries
(AWACS),
only six remain and are still called upon to assist for search and rescue
sorties and the dubious honour of operating in the conditions depicted in
this painting. After forty years of sterling service the Shackleton
deserves a tribute.
Overdue by Gerald Coulson. The Vickers-Armstrong Wellington entered service life in the RAF in
1938 as a medium bomber. As the mainstay of the Bomber Command, it bore
the initial brunt of the RAF's night offensive during 1940. Without the
benefit of sophisticated navigation aids, the bomber crews had difficulty
locating and hitting targets and also contending with rapidly improving
German defences.