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James Dietz, Must rate as one of the
top American aviation and military artists, and Cranston The
Military Art print company are proud to present his art work to
our customers. Jim Dietz military prints
many of which are sold out editions. A small number of secondary
market prints of James Dietz is available here from the Military art
prints company.
Born in San Francisco, Jim graduated from Art Center College of
Design in 1969. He had a successful illustration career in Los Angeles
and New York, with a steady flow of work ranging from automobile ads,
movie posters, and romantic and historical/action book covers.
By 1978, Jim and his wife had moved to Seattle, where Jim's work
gradually shifted away from commercial illustration to primarily
historical aviation, automotive and military art. Today his work is
internationally known and collected, and his style, with its emphasis on
depth of story, is recognized by collectors of historical art. His list
of clients includes Boeing, Bell Helicopter, Federal Express, Allison,
Cessna, Flying Tigers, the Indianapolis 500, BMW, US Air Force
Documentary Art Program, Wingnut Studios, Meadowbrook and Pebble Beach
Concours d'Elegance, the National Guard and many U.S. Army organizations
and associations to include: the 82nd Airborne Division, the 101st
Airborne Division, U.S. Army Rangers, Special Forces, 1st Division, 2nd
Division 3rd Division, 4th Division, 1st Cavalry Division, 11th Armored
Cavalry Regiment, 173rd Airborne Regiment, the Command General Staff
College, and the United States Army War College.
Awards include:
 | Best in Show, EAA Aviation Art Show, three successive
years, 1989-91
 | Named Master Artist, EAA, 1992
 | People's Choice Award, American Society of Aviation
Artists, 1988
 | Best in Show, Franklin Mint Artists Show, 1992
 | Best in Show & three Best of Era Awards, San Antonio
Military Art Show, 1992
 | Honorable Mention, American Society of Aviation Artists
Show, 1994
 | Best in Show, Flying Magazine/Simuflite Art Show, 1993,
1994, 1999, 2000, 2001
 | Award of Merit, Flying Magazine/Simuflite Art Show, 1995,
2000
 | Best in Show, Naval Aviation Museum Art Show, 1994, 2000
 | First Place, Naval Aviation Museum Art Show, 1995
 | R. G. Smith Award for Excellence in Naval Aviation Art,
National Naval Aviation Museum, Pensacola, FL, 1997
 | Best in Show, Women in Aviation Show, C.R. Smith Museum,
Dallas, TX, 1997
 | Stanley Wanlass Award, for excellence in strength of design
and composition, echoing the spirit of the automobile, Meadow Brook
Concours d'Elegance, 1997
 | Featured Artist, Meadow Brook Concours d'Elegance, 1999
 | Award of Excellence, Automotive Fine Artists of America
show at Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance, 1999, 2000
 | Peter Helck Award, Automotive Fine Artists of America show
at Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance, 1999, 2000
 | League of WWI Aviation Historians, four Silver Cups |
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Jim Dietz from san Francisco graduated
in 1969 from the Art centre College of Designed. and many of his
military paintings hang in regimental collections. including the 82nd
Airborne, 101st Airborne Division and the us Army Rangers.
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 | Freedom Isnt Free by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | 29 Lets Go by James Dietz. | £102.00 |  | The Guts to Try by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | Turning the Corner by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | Against All Odds by James Dietz. | SOLD OUT / SOLD |  | Hold to the Last Round by James Dietz | £102.00 |  | Rangers Lead The Way by James Dietz. | SOLD OUT / SOLD |  | Chosin Fires by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | The Lightning of Desert Storm by James Dietz. | £102.00 |  | Guns from Heaven By James Dietz. (AP) | £650.00 |  | Eight Hours to Glory by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | High Ground at Easy Red by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | Huertgen Forest Patrol by James Dietz. | SOLD OUT / SOLD |  | Opposite Numbers by James Dietz. | £67.00 |  | Find the Bastards, then pile in By James Dietz. | £450.00 |  | Overlord, Utah Beach 6th June 1944 by James Dietz. | £360.00 |  | At the Cutting Edge of Battle by James Dietz. (AP) | SOLD OUT / SOLD |  | On the Rock by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | Jungleers by James Dietz. | £102.00 |  | On Patrol by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | Come in Fighting by James Dietz. (B) | 1 editions available from £ |  | We Have Returned by James Dietz. | SOLD OUT / SOLD |  | The Battle for An Najaf by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | Making it Happen by James Dietz. | SOLD OUT / SOLD |  | Souvenirs by James Dietz. | £67.00 |  | Though I be the Lone Survivor by James Dietz. | £102.00 |  | Strike Attack by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | 29 Lets Go by James Dietz. | £200.00 |  | The Legacy Continues by James Dietz. | £87.00 |  | Decisive Point by James Dietz. (AP) | SOLD OUT / SOLD |  | Strategy at Noville by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | Silencing the Guns by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | Stopped Cold by James Dietz. | £102.00 |  | Stopped Dead in Their Tracks by James Dietz. | £102.00 |  | We Have Returned by James Dietz. | £87.00 |  | We Happy Few by James Dietz. (B) | 2 editions available from £ |  | Strike on Karbala by James Dietz. | £127.00 |  | The 28th Division in the Defence of Holingen, Luxemburg by James Dietz. | £360.00 |
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At the Cutting Edge of Battle by James
Dietz.
In the early morning hours of 25 June 1950, 90,000 North Korean
Troops crossed the 38th parallel and began the invasion of South Korea.
The Korean War had begun. The United States sent military assistance to
the South Koreans and on 5 July 1950, the initial battle between
Americans and North Koreans was fought. The North Koreans, often dressed
in civilian garb, would infiltrate troops through American and South
Korean line. These units would conduct raids and ambush operations in
rear areas while the main force of the North Korean Army attacked in the
front. In response to the North Korean tactics, the United States Army
activated Ranger units to take the war to the enemys rear area. The first Ranger unit formed was the 8th Army Ranger Company which
was activated in theater on 24 August 1950. In the United States, the
Army Chief of Staff, General Collins, initiated a program to establish a
Ranger Training Center at Fort Benning, Georgia. A rugged course of
instruction was established under the supervision of men who had served
in Ranger and Special Operations units in World War II. The volunteer
students of the Ranger Course would train and fight in Company size
units. For the first time in Ranger history all those beginning the
Ranger Course must be qualified parachutists. Ranger training was
particularly arduous with a 5 mile run to begin the day. Day and night
parachute operations were followed by 15 to 50 mile foot marches with
full field gear. Demolitions, hand to hand combat, land navigation and
infiltration techniques were followed by live fire exercises. Night
training was emphasized. Those who completed this rugged course of
instruction received a black and gold Ranger tab. This was the first
time in history that this difficult to obtain and much sought after
award was made. When the call went out for volunteers, 5,000 regular army
paratroopers of the 82nd Airborne Division volunteered; 900 were
selected and formed into the first eight Airborne Ranger Companies. As
the war progressed, Infantry Divisions of the National Guard were
activated. Volunteers from these divisions underwent Airborne training
followed by Ranger Course. In total, 17 Airborne Ranger Companies were
formed and served in the United States, Germany, Japan and Korea. The
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 9th Airborne Rangers were committed to
combat in Korea, with the 1st Ranger company arriving in country on 17
December 1950. By early 1951 Rangers were fighting to the front of every
American Army Division in Korea. They went into action by air, land and
water. They made the first combat jump in Ranger history. Infiltrating
enemy lines by foot and assault boat, they conducted raids and ambush
operations and emplaced mines on enemy communications and supply routes.
The Rangers spearheaded attacks, filled crucial gaps in defensive
positions and were used in counterattack roles. One of every nine
Rangers who fought in Korea died there. This print is dedicated to all American Rangers of the Korean War.
Their sweat, blood and sacrifice from the training fields of Fort
Benning, Georgia, to the battlefields of Korea demonstrated the eternal
truth that freedom is not free.
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We Happy Few by James Dietz.
General Omar Bradley, commanding the First U.S. Army, had waited
anxiously for the linkup of Omaha and Utah beachheads before declaring
success in the American sector following D-Day. He considered this final
event critical before the Allied invasion of Europe could be put into
full swing. His concern over the linkup delay was confirmed when he
received an Ultra flash from British intelligence at Bletchley Park
indicating the German high command was aware of a gap existing between
the American V and VII Corps. They ordered the 17th SS Panzergrenadier
Division to counter attack and split the two forces. It is interesting
to note that this was one of the few times that information obtained
from the German Enigma Code breaking was deemed so critical it was
passed to a tactical commander. Such intelligence had previously been
withheld for fear of tipping the Germans to the fact their secret code
system had been broken. For days the American Parachute Infantry had been engaged in combat
with the German Armys 6th Parachute Regiment in the vicinity of Carentan. It was now D+7, June 13, 1944.
…what a wonderful sight it
was to see those tanks pouring it to the Germans with those heavy
50-caliber machine-guns and just plowing straight from our lines into
the German hedgerows with all those fresh infantry soldiers marching
along beside the tanks, remembers then LT Richard Winters who
commanded Easy Company, 506th Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division, the band of brothers. The scene, which followed, has finally been
captured by renowned military artist James Dietz in We Happy Few.
Infantry from the National Guards famed 29th Division, supported by
the 2nd Armored Divisions Hell on Wheels, had raced forward to
relieve the airborne troops from the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions
seizing and holding ground since their historic jump on the eve of
D-Day. What a joyous occasion it had to be as the American airborne,
joined by the grateful French civilians, welcomed the arriving ground
troops. Clearly there was a difficult task ahead. Tragically many of the
joyous American soldiers depicted in the print would not be there for
another happy day, May 8, 1944, some eleven months later when Germany
finally surrendered. But for a moment, they were We few, we happy
few. The suffering and sacrifice of the past week was behind them,
and they could briefly pause to enjoy a moment in time. This very
historic moment, previously not depicted, is captured here in dramatic
detail by the artist whose works continue to capture the American
soldier in the best of times and the worst of times. The Band of
Brothers is seen swapping tales with the Blue and Gray 29ers from Omaha
Beach before heading to defensive positions in Carentan. The tankers of
Hell on Wheels share smokes with the All Americans before
beginning their difficult sweep across France. It is a scene which
passed quickly, but is now reborn in the superb detail of this historic
print. Generals Eisenhower and Bradley were greatly relieved with the news
of the successful linkup. At noon on the next day, July 14, 1944, XIX
Corps, comprised of the 29th and 30th Divisions, was formed and ordered
to attack south to St. Lo, while protecting the critical area between V
and VII Corps. V Corps with the 1st and 2nd Divisions would link up with
the British and continue attacking south, while VII Corps with the 4th
and newly arrived 9th and 90th Divisions would continue west to capture
Cherbourg. Any chance for the Germans to split the corps seam had
been eliminated. The Allies were beyond the beachhead, and Germanys
fate had been sealed by American soldiers like those depicted in We
Happy Few.
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Come in Fighting by James Dietz.
June 6-7, 1944 saw the execution of operation Neptune, the airborne
assault of Hitler’s Atlantic Wall. Arriving by glider and parachute,
three allied airborne divisions, the U.S 82nd, 101st and British 2nd
landed on the Cherbourg Peninsula to secure inland routes in preparation
for the Allies’ massive Normandy assault. Spearheading the assault,
units of the 82nd Airborne Division were to land astride the Merdert
River and seize the approach roads to Utah beach. The 325th Glider Infantry Regiment
(GIR) arriving by sea and air,
constituted the 82nd Division’s reserve. Commanded by COL Harry L.
Lewis, the 325th GIR was ordered to conduct their assault on the morning
of D+1 and link up with parachute infantry elements that had arrived on
D-Day. Initial intelligence reports given to COL Lewis prior to the
invasion indicated enemy forces to be located to the South of the
Regiment’s landing zone, Landing Zone W (LZ Whiskey). The enemy situation changed however, as the 325th GIR prepared to
leave their departure airfields in England. Elements of the 505th
Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) had met stiff resistance in their
fight for Ste. Mere Eglise, and enemy forces still controlled the high
ground to the South of the town. As such, German forces occupied
dominating positions above the 325th’s landing zones and posed a
serious threat to their glider assault. Division Headquarters attempted
to wire COL Lewis the message Come in Fighting, but the message
was never received. Therefore, the first gliders that landed in Normandy
were met by intense machine-gun and mortar fire from Ste. Mere Eglise to
the north. Expecting gunfire from the South, COL Lewis pulled out his
compass, and checked the direction of the enemy fire. He decided the
compass must be broken, but as another member of the landing party
checked his compass, it also pointed north. It was not until COL Lewis
met up with scouts of the 4th Infantry Division that he confirmed that
the enemy was indeed in the vicinity of Ste. Mere Eglise, North of their
location. Although sustaining almost 10% casualties during their glider
assault, the 325th GIR was able to assemble into an effective fighting
force by 10:15 on the morning of 7 June. Their efforts, along with the
daring parachute drops the day prior, disrupted German resistance and
allowed elements of the 4th Infantry Division to move inland without
significant opposition. The efforts of the 325th GIR and other airborne
units played a crucial role in the success of the Allied Invasion and
the destruction of Hitler’s Atlantic Wall. The painting Come In Fighting captures the valiant glider
assault by the 325th GIR during Operation Neptune. COL Harry L. Lewis is
depicted leading the men of the 325th GIR through the enemy machine-gun
and mortar fire towards the maze of hedgerows for cover and ultimately
Chef du-Pont. The officers and soldiers of the 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment
commemorate this painting to all members of the Regiment- past, present
and future. The courage and determination displayed by the glidermen of
the 325th GIR serve as a constant reminder of the sacrifices of the past
and our continued service in the future.
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Moving the Herd by James Dietz.
The 173rd Brigade parachutes into Northern Iraq on 26th March 2003 In
March of 2003, the Turkish government refused to allow American ground
forces, which were positioned at their ports, to move through Turkey in
order to establish a northern front in support of Operation Iraqi
Freedom. America needed another option and the Sky Soldiers of the
173rd Airborne Brigade provided that option. On the 26th March at
2000 hours, fifteen C-17 aircraft delivered 20 heavy platforms and 959
paratroopers of the 173rd Airborne Brigade onto Bashur Drop Zone
vicinity Bashur, Iraq. This combat parachute assault was the
initiation of Operation Northern Delay and established the Coalitions
northern front. The parachute assault force consisted of HHC, 173rd
Airborne Brigade, 1st-508th Infantry (Airborne), 2nd-503rd Infantry
(Airborne), 74th Long Range Surveillance Detachment, D Battery 319th
Airborne Field Artillery Regiment, 173rd Combat Support Company, 501st
Forward Support Company, 250th Forward Surgical Team, ODA (-), 2nd
Battalion 10th SFG, 4th ASOS (USAF), and the 86th Expeditionary
Contingency Response Group (-) (USAF). The paratroopers were under
the command of Colonel William C. Mayville Jr., commander of the 173rd
Airborne Brigade. The chariots from which the Sky Soldiers were
delivered into battle were the C-17s of the 62nd and 446th Airlift Wings
from McChord AFB, Washington and the 437th Airlift Wing and 315th
Reserve Airlift Wing from Charleston AFB, South Carolina. The
C-17s were under the command of Colonel Robert Dice R. Allardice, commander of the 62nd Airlift Wing. This airborne
operation was not only the largest since the 1990 invasion of Panama,
but was the first airborne personnel insertion ever conducted with the
C-17. The professionalism and courage of both the paratroopers and
the aircrews were beyond reproach. The successful establishment of a
northern front was essential to the coalition battle plan. Without
a northern front six Iraqi divisions arrayed in northern Iraq remained
free to move south to reinforce Baghdad. Fast moving coalition
forces were closing on Baghdad with the expectation of having to capture
the Iraqi capital from three defensively arrayed divisions. six
additional Iraqi divisions streaming from the north could dramatically
affect the balance of power around Baghdad. Another critical
factor was the oil rich area of Kirkuk. The oil wealth of the
Kirkuk area would be crucial to rebuilding Iraq but the Iraqi army had
shown a willingness to destroy their countries own future simply to
spite the Coalition. Securing the oil fields and airbases of
Kirkuk was assigned to the 173rd Airborne Brigade. The success of the
173rd Airborne Brigade in its securing of Bashur and Kirkuk and its
subsequent control and rebuilding of Kirkuk Province and later the As
Sulaymaniyah Province was unmatched in theater. The Sky Soldiers
integrated forces from fifteen other units, to include five Army
divisions, to accomplish every mission. The Sky Soldiers added to
the reputation of the Herd, so hard won in
Vietnam. This print is dedicated to the team
members who served with and supported the Herd, past and present.
The sacrifices theyve made and the blood theyve shed in the service of
their country demonstrate the true cost of freedom. |
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On Patrol by James Dietz.
On March 1st, 2004, members of the 3rd Battalion, 116th Infantry
began reporting to armories around the Commonwealth of Virginia to begin
their transition from citizen – to full time soldier. The battalion
was mobilized in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and deployed to
Afghanistan. After training at Fort Bragg and a rotation at Fort
Polk’s Joint Readiness Training Center, the 3rd Battalion was ready to
add its own chapter to the historic lineage of the 29th Infantry
Division. The battalion began arriving at Bagram Air Field (BAF), Afghanistan
on 15 July 2004 and was quickly engaged in operations. The battalion’s
first mission was to provide force protection and a quick reaction force
at BAF. The other assumed a more traditional infantry role where the
battalion was assigned an area of responsibility to capture, kill or
suppress the activities of any anti-coalition organizations. In
recognition of the 116th Regiment’s history, the newly formed Task
Force assumed the name of the beaches the regiment stormed more than 60
years prior - Normandy. Numerous slice elements were placed under the operational control of
the Task Force Normandy, to include:
| 1st Platoon 25th Military Police
Company Detachment 1, 229th Engineer Battalion (VaARNG)
Detachment 1, 1st/143rd Fire Support Element (CaARNG) 165th Air
Support Operations Squadron (GaANG) |
C Co 367 Engineer Battalion 754th EOD
CAT-A 450th Civil Affairs Battalion Psychological Operations
Detachment 1240 HHD, 29th ID(L) (VaARNG) |
At Forward Operating Base (FOB) Ghazni, TF Normandy found themselves
jumping right into operations and occupying the Spartan conditions at
FOB Ghazni. Very limited hot water, latrines, and living space made the
transition challenging, but the robust operational tempo and the need to
learn quickly kept the soldiers too busy to focus on the lack of
amenities. Moreover, the battalion quickly shifted from its traditional
light infantry role to that of a medium motorized battalion, receiving a
large compliment of up-armored vehicles which played a pivotal role in
TF Normandy’s ability to maneuver throughout the 30,000 square
kilometers area for which it was responsible. On Patrol depicts a
typical patrol conducted by members of TF Normandy throughout the Ghazni
and Wardak provinces. At BAF, TF Normandy provided security for over six thousand service
members and civilians. It manned 20 towers and conducted security
patrols for the bases 6.5 mile perimeter. Shortages of personnel forced
Soldiers to endure 12-hour shifts with an average of less than one day
off per month. The battalion conducted security and civil engagement
patrols in the 10K ring around Bagram that discovered numerous caches
and deterred rocket attacks. The 3-116 Infantry provided theater Quick
Reaction Force to CJTF-76. This air-mobile force maintained the highest
level of readiness and was able to respond to threats on extremely short
notice. Missions accomplished included security of IED sites, security
of downed-aircraft, and responses to threats in vicinity of Bagram. The
QRF also provided security for the President of Afghanistan and for
First Lady Laura Bush.
Much hard work went into planning and coordinating for the October
elections. Many agencies and units were involved, including United
Nations, NATO, and other coalition forces and civilian organizations.
The scope of TF Normandy’s involvement included conducting
pre-election day site security surveys, providing security throughout
the elections, and escorting several jingle trucks carrying ballots from
the remote elections sites to a regional counting facility. The
battalion’s operations were necessarily immense, but the soldiers
responded with the “Let’s Go” attitude that had come to exemplify
their operations in theater, and, despite determined attempts by
anti-coalition organizations to disrupt, the elections were a resounding
success. In over twenty company and battalion level operations TF Normandy
captured over 70 anti-government operatives. The battalion secured over
a hundred caches with over 22,000 mortar rounds, 3,500 hundred rockets,
6,000 recoilless rifle rounds, 230 anti-tank mines, 700 anti-personnel
mines, and 8,000 RPG rounds. In addition, the TF also executed over 130
civil assistance projects worth over $1,000,000. On Patrol is dedicated to the members of Task Force Normandy, which
adapted to tough conditions and defeated a determined enemy, resulting
in a safer and more secure operational area and the strengthening of the
government of Afghanistan. |
| Turning the Corner by James Dietz.
Task Force Baghdad.
In early 2003, select divisional units were designated to deploy in
support of Operation Iraqi Freedom through the initial phase of combat
culminating in the liberation of the Iraqi people from the tyrannical
rule of Saddam Hussein. In the fall of 2003, the division as a whole was
ordered to prepare for deployment to Operation Iraqi Freedom II. In
January, division elements began deploying to the theater of operations
and in April 2004 the division assumed command and control of Task Force
Baghdad. During the divisions tour of duty, Task Force Baghdad’s ranks
swelled to more than 39,000 uniformed members including active duty,
reserve, national guard Soldiers, US Marines, and international
coalition partners. The division engaged the enemy across multiple lines
of operation, helping the Iraqi people forge a new, democratic
government—the first in that nation’s history. Task Force Baghdad
fought numerous engagements with the insurgents throughout the city. On
several occasions division units were called on to conduct or support
major offensive operations, which further stabilized a country striving
for a return to peace. Two major events in the march toward true
democracy occurred during the division’s year in the Iraqi capital:
first, the coalition returned sovereignty to the people of Iraq in June
2004; and second, the national elections of January 2005 proved
illustrative of the resolve of the Iraqi people to gain control of their
country. The division transferred authority to the 3rd Infantry Division
in February 2005 and completed redeployment on April 2. As a
commemorative to the division’s tour of duty, this painting by James
Dietz captures the essence of a street scene in Baghdad with Cav
troopers and the equipment they used in the effort to help the Iraqi
people “turn the corner” on the road from tyranny to democracy. |
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High Summer by James Dietz.
Before the Fall, 1940.
The victorious Luftwaffe stood on the English Channel, fresh, rested,
and above all supremely confident. In the past year it had destroyed the
Air Forces of Poland, Holland, Denmark, Norway and the combined forces
of England and France over the Continent. It was true that the
Kampflieger had suffered serious losses at the hands of defending French
& British Fighters, but these bomber units had been quickly
re-equipped. The Jadgwaffe had proved itself superior in every way:
better equipped, better trained and better tactics honed in the skies
over Spain in the famed Kondor Legion, just prior to the war. After the aerial battles over the British evacuation at Dunkirk, the
German fighter pilots had a chance to rest while their squadrons
refitted and made the necessary move to airfields near the French coast.
As the end of Summer approached, the Luftwaffe stood ready to bring
England to her knees with their supposed overwhelming airpower.
First, the Royal Air Force must be brought up to fight and be
destroyed. The first phase air attack on English Channel shipping was
designed to do just that, but this proved inconclusive when the British
did not commit to this stratum. The Luftwaffe next tried to destroy the
British on and above their airfields defending southern England. Aided
by Radar, the R.A.F. fought back brilliantly, and German losses in men
and equipment rose alarmingly, as did with their British opponents.
With success almost at hand, Hitler’s decision to concentrate on
London gave the R.A.F. much needed respite, while stretching the
capacity of the German Fighters to the breaking point. The Messerschmitt
Bf-109’s limited endurance allowed for a very short combat time over
London, while making ditching in the Channel on the way home after every
sortie a very real possibility. Meanwhile, thanks to careful husbanding
of its men, material, and equipment, the R.A.F.’s strength seemed to
grow every day. By the approach of Fall, and with worsening weather approaching, the
Battle of Britain began to wind down, and the Luftwaffe turned to night
bombing large cities, and hit and run raids on coastal towns. The
Jadgwaffe had at last tasted defeat with squadrons being decimated and
old veterans lost, only to be replaced by green newcomers. At the same
time, the R.A.F. grew in offensive power, increasingly challenging the
Luftwaffe over its own bases in France. Victories still lay ahead, in the skies over Africa, the Balkans, and
Russia, but there would never again be the bright shining optimism of a
quick victory that was felt in the ranks of the Luftwaffe during that
sunny Summer of 1940. In two years the Luftwaffe would be on the
defensive everywhere, in three years in decline, and in four years this
once all-too-proud force would lay shattered. |
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Free the Oppressed Special Forces Throughout History.
This print displays a depiction of men from the special Forces from
key points in the organization's history. Each Green Beret in the
picture represents a specific era of proud service in Special Forces
history. Each uniform is authentic, and the equipment displayed is
historically accurate. The picture contains representations of World War
II, Vietnam, Afghanistan, and the Philippines. While painstaking
care was taken to ensure the historical accuracy of each individual
depicted, no painting could ever represent the myriad of uniforms and
equipment that a Green Beret uses while serving as "quiet
professionals". This painting is meant to capture the spirit
of each era, and show the world what green berets may have looked like
during each time period while continuing the legacy of excellence, as
warrior-ambassadors throughout the world to defeat the enemies of
freedom and to liberate the oppressed.
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The Battle for An Najaf 101st Airborne Division Seizes the Iraqi city of An Najaf
1st Brigade Combat Team, "BASTOGNE" of the 101st Airborne
Division captures the city of An Najaf. The fight to destroy
conventional and Saddam Fedayeen forces in An Najaf, Iraq, April 2003.
The
actions in and around An Najaf, Iraq in the early days of the war would
prove to be an historic step for US forces in the war against Saddam
Hussein. The myth that referred to the inability of US forces to
succeed in the urban centers of Iraq would be crushed in the streets of
An Najaf. More importantly, the fight for An Najaf set the
standard and precedence for actions in all the major Iraqi cities,
including Baghdad. Over the course of two weeks, the 1st BCT
demonstrated the soundness of our Army Doctrine and the agility of the
american Soldier. Fighting as a member of a joint and combined
arms team the "Bastogne" soldiers utilized the full range of
precision combat power from the rifleman and artillery to the employment
of armor, army aviation and coalition air force assets. The BCT
synchronized conventional, special operations and Iraqi forces to gain a
foothold, clear the city, and initiate civil military operations.
The result was the destruction of enemy forces in An Najaf, the
protection of critical religious and infrastructure sites, and the
initiation of humanitarian air for the people of Iraq. The balance
of these diverse missions set the tone for the 101st Division's
remaining ten months in Iraq and set the precedence for future Army
operations. The 1st Brigade Combat Team is a combined arms element
which during Operation Iraqi Freedom consisted of the following
battalions and companies : HHC, 1st Brigade, 101st ABN; 1-327
Infantry Battalion; 2-327 Infantry Battalion; 3-327 Infantry
Battalion; 2-320 Field Artillery Battalion; 5-101 Aviation
Battalion; 5-101 Aviation Battalion; 2-17 Cavalry
Squadron; 426 Forward Support Battalion; A/2-44 Air Defense
Battery; 318th Psychological Operations Detachment; A/326
Engineer Company; A/311 Military Intelligence Co; 431st
Civil Affairs Battalion; A/2-70 Armor Company. the 1st Brigade
Combat Team (BCT) attacked to seize the city of An Najaf, Iraq from 29th
March 2003 to April 8th 2003. By succeeding in this mission, the
BCT destroyed hundreds of Saddam Fedayeen fighters, protected the supply
lines of the 3rd Infantry Division and V Corps, and liberated the
840,000 residents of An Najaf. Following a 40hour Ground Assault
Convoy, 1st BCT ttacked the southern and western sides of the
city. On 29th March, members of Task Force 1-327 attacked
the Agricultural College on the southern side of the city and TF 2-327
conducted mounted, armed reconnaissance west of the city. Here the
Tactics, Techniques and Procedures for fighting in an urban environment
were first put to the test. On 30 March, TF 1-327 continued the
fight in the south to the military compound, TF 3-327 attacked to seize
the airfield, and TF 2-327 fired 41 anti-tank missiles in the area
around the "Golden Mosque of Ali" destroying multiple Fedayeen
strongholds without damaging this key religious site. By the end
of the third day of fighting, the success of the BCT was obvious.
By 1
April, TF 2-327 had seized the southwestern portion of the city and TF
3-327 had cleared the eastern part of the city, the village of Al Kufa
and the bridge over the Euphrates River. In an effort to break the
enemy's morale, a plan was devised to fight M1 tanks from 2-70 Armor
through the main streets of An Najaf. In the early morning hours,
a platoon of tanks executed this "Thunder Run" under intense
small arms and rocket propelled grenade fire. On 2 April, a second
"Thunder Run" was conducted with HMMWVs. The withering
enemy fire did little to the US vehicles as they demonstrated both the
might of the US Army and the futility of the Iraqi resistance. 2
April again proved to be historic. On this fifth day of the fight
in An Najaf, TF 2-327 had coordinated to meet with The Grand Ayatollah
Sayyad Ali Al Husayni, hoping to prevail upon him to publicly encourage
the people of An Najaf to cooperate with US forces and Coalition
troops. The Task Force's movement to the meeting was disrupted as
B/2-327 turned toward the Golden Mosque. Here the Battalion
Commander, LTC Christopher Hughes, moved with the company.
Instantly idle chatter and curiosity turned to rage, shaking fists and
throwing rocks. The crowd perceived that US soldiers were trying
to enter the Mosque. The battalion commander recognized the
potential for violence and acted decisively to defuse the
situation. In a moment captured by the media from all over the
world and transmitted repeatedly on news networks for weeks afterwards,
LTC Hughes ordered his soldiers to take a knee, smile and to keep their
weapons held in a non-aggressive posture. speaking words of
reconciliation and respect, LTC Hughes directed the disciplined movement
of his unit to an area away from the "Golden Mosque".
The crowd which until that moment showed every indication of forcing the
soldiers to shoot in self defense, instantly recognized the goodwill
gesture. As far as the murderous, rioting sentiment had erupted in
the mob, it was replaced by cheers and an indescribable release of
tension. Again, the discipline and judgment of the American
soldier was displayed as combat operations continued in the city. The
city of An Najaf was important both politically and strategically.
Due to its location along the Euphrates River and the bridge across it,
the city had to be liberated. In addition to this, the city's
population consisted of primarily Shiites Muslims. It was
calculated that by liberating An Najaf, the Shiites would rise up and
assist the Coalition in the battle. The process by which the 1st
Brigade Combat Team liberated An Najaf became the template for all
coalition forces during the remainder of combat hostilities. The V
Corps Commander, LTG Wallace, spoke of An Najaf as the first major city
liberated and the scene of the first Saddam statue to be toppled. |
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Strike on Karbala by James Dietz. The 101st Airborne Division attacks the Iraqi city of Karbala
Karbala is a major Shiite Muslim city 60 miles southwest of Baghdad
at the edge of the Syrian Desert. Karbala is the site of the tomb
of the Shiite leader Hussein, who was killed in the city in 680AD.
It is second only to Mecca as a holy place visited by the Shiite
pilgrims. The tomb, with a gilded dome and three minarets, is the
most notable building; it was destroyed by the Wahhabis in 1801, but was
quickly restored by contributions from Persians and other Shiite
Muslims. The city is a holy site visited during a yearly
pilgrimage of Iranian and Syrian people travelling to Mecca, which
traditionally begins in Karbala and finishes in An Najef After completing a Relief In Place (RIP) with the 1st Brigade Combat
Team (BCT), in An Najef, Iraq at 040700L April 2003, the 2nd BCT 101st
Airborne Division (Air Assault) (The "STRIKE" Brigade) went
into an abbreviated planning process for an attack on Karbala to destroy
remnant Saddam Fedayeen and paramilitary forces. Following the
RIP, select members of the Brigade staff and the Assistant Division
Commander for Operations flew to and conducted a battle handover
briefing for the mission to Karbala with the 3rd Brigade, 3rd Infantry
Division. Upon return, 2nd BCT executed a hasty mission planning
sequence as the 101st Division Main Effort and issued a Fragmentary
Order (FRAGO) at 041800L April 2003. That evening at 2100L, the
Brigade TAC departed the A1 Kifl base of operations and linked up in a
Position Area for Artillery (PAA) with 1-320 FA "TOP GUNS" in
preparation for the next morning's attack.
In addition to its organic elements, the Brigade was augmented with
2-70 AR, 1st Armored Division; C/1-41 IN (M), 3-101 Attack Aviation; and
2-17 CAV. Artillery support included 1-320 FA, 3-320 FA and
C/1-377 FA, including a battery of MLRS from C/2-37 FA. Total
artillery assets consisted of 36 guns, 2 launchers, and 3 radars.
In total 2nd BCT consisted of 10 battalions. The plan required a
Ground Assault Convoy (GAC) move up Highway 9 with a simultaneous air
assault from a series of PZs arould Al Kifl into three LZs around the
city. For the operation Karbala was divided into four zones and
then sub-divided into 30 separate sectors sequentially lettered A
through DD. The Brigade Main Effort, 3-502 Infantry, departed from
PZ BIRCH and landed to the northwest of Karbala on LZ SPARROW and was
tasked to destroy a company plus of Fedayeen fighters. Supporting
the brigade main effort was 1-502 Infantry, which departed from PZ PINE
and landed to the southeast on LZ FINCH. Also in support was 2-502
Infantry, which departed from PZ Maple and landed to the soutwest on LZ
ROBIN. The plan called for the infantry to clear its assigned
sectors with 2-70 AR, positioned to the east of the city, responsible
for tightening the noose along the key re-supply routes to Baghdad;
aviation and artillery units were in support. H-Hour was set for 051100L April 2003 and began with a half dozen
airstrikes using satellite guided Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM)
bombs against paramilitary arsenals. 23 UH-60 Black Hawk
helicopters and 5 twin rotor CH-47 Chinooks shuttled three 502nd
Infantry battalions (a total of 731 soldiers) into their respective
landing xones around the city. Then, in swirling dust and over 102
degree heat, 28 M1 Abrams tanks and 16 M2 Bradley Fighting Vehicles
roared in from the east and northeast along route Venezuela - a hammer
against the infantry anvil. resistance was heavy,. The
infantry battalions soon found themselves immersed in street clearance
against a determined, but unstructured enemy, armed with an array of
militia weapons. 3-502 IN (ME) bore the brunt of it. Its
companies had entered the city after an unexpectedly long approach march
from LZ Sparrow and, once inside, became embroiled in a series of
skirmishes that demanded junior leadership of the highest
standards. Further south, 2-502 IN moved in similarly methodical
fashion, street by street, building by building. Stockpiles of
arms were found in schools and homes. 1-502 IN, pressing in from
the southeast of the city, denied the enemy access to multiple
caches. 2-17 CAV provided brave and unquestioning support in
destroying targets hindering the infantry's advance by either
independent action or by making targets for artillery and Close Air
Support (CAS) to engage. By nightfall, 2nd BCT had cleared and
secured 13 of their 30 sectors. It had secured a frightening
amount of weaponry, including 2 ZPUs, 5 S60s, 14 mortar systems and 36
RPG launchers. It found a possible terrorist training camp,
re3plete with bunkers, obstacle courses and planning tables.
Artillery batteries fired more than 100 smoke canisters to screen
infantrymen moving onto the streets. through the next day 2nd BCT infantry units cleared the remainder of
their sectors, at times still encountering resistance. Each and
every school system was found to contain some sort of weapons cache,
Saddam Hussein propaganda, and evidence of foreign insurgent
assistance. Ba'ath Party Headquarters were stocked with 'Oil for
Food' rice and flour bags, as well as audio/video and Pro-Hussein
political paraphernalia. Karbala was considered cleared of any
subversive elements and deemed secure by 061700L April 2003. At
approximately 061730 April 2003, the 20 foot steel molded statue of
Saddam Hussein was symbolically torn from its pedestal by elements of
the 2-70 Armor battalion and the Iraqi people. Though the Brigade
departed Karbala on 071600 APR, 1-502 IN battalion remained in the city
until 10 April to conduct a RIP with the 2nd Brigade from the 82nd
Airborne Division. The "STRIKE" Brigade suffered
multiple casualties including the death of SPC Larry Brown of C/1-41 IN
(M) who died when an RPG hit his Bradley. Hundreds of enemy,
mostly Syrians and militia fighters, had been killed. Scores of
caches had been discovered and consolidated at the Brigade Supply Area (BSA)
resulting in a large international media presence in the city on 7
April. The Battle for Karbala was a successful execution of joint
warfare using a combined-arms capability in an urban environment.
It was the premier battle of the war for the 2nd BCT. The actions
of the 2nd BCT eliminated Iraqi attacks on V Corps Lines of
Communication (LOC) and allowed the attack toward Baghdad to continue
unhindered.
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High Ground at Easy Red by James Dietz. Commemorating the Sixtieth Anniversary of D-Day, 6th June 1944
Omaha beach is four miles long and bordered on each end
by two cliffs over 100 feet high. At low tide, wide, hard packed
tidal flats lead upwards from the beach towards commanding bluffs.
It was at these bluffs that the men of the US 1st Army would consolidate
prior to moving inland into France. But first, the beaches had to be
traversed. This scene, commemorating the 60th Anniversary of D-Day,
depicts the 743rd Tank Battalion leaving the beaches the evening of June
6th. Their ordeal began over 12 hours earlier. At H-50, the
741st Tank Battalion, scheduled to land in the 16th Infantry's sector
suffered a terrible disaster. Of the thirty two Sherman tanks that
debarked 6,000 yards off the eastern half of Omaha beach only six tanks
made it to shore. The remainder sank to the bottom of the English
Channel due to heavy seas. Someone in the 741st used a tank radio to
contact the 743rd Tank Battalion to inform them of their fate, saving the
lives and tanks of the 743rd and allowing them to get to shore to protect
the infantry. The 743rd Tank Battalion was able to successfully land
most of their Sherman's in the initial wave on Omaha's western
beaches. They provided invaluable support to both the 116th Infantry
and the 16th Infantry on the eastern beaches.
The 743rd Tank Battalion left Omaha beach through both
the D-3 exit road and E-1 exit road at St. Laurent-sur-Mer. As one
soldier observed, "Standing out there on the water beyond all this
wreckage was the greatest armada man has ever seen. You simply could
not believe the gigantic collection of ships that lay out there waiting to
unload. Looking from the bluff, it lay thick and clear to the far
horizon of the sea and beyond, and it spread out to the sides and was
miles wide. Its utter enormity would move the hardest man".
The landings at Omaha beach had incurred significant
casualties and in fact, the enemy defenses were stronger than
expected. Very little progress had been made in the push to the
interior and this caused significant backups on the beach. Of the
2,400 tons that were planned to arrive on the beach on D-day, only 100
tons were delivered. Operations on the 7th and 8th of June would be
spent deepening the bridgehead. As the tankers entered combat to
expand the beachhead, few would forecast the hardships that lay ahead in
the Norman hedgerows of the Bocage. Though thousands of Americans were spilled onto Omaha
beach, the high ground was won by a handful of men who on that day burned
with a flame bright beyond common understanding. For its action on
June 6th, the 743rd Tank Battalion, commanded by Colonel John Upman, was
awarded the Distinguished Unit Citation, French Croix de Guerre and a
Bronze Arrowhead in recognition of their participation in the Assault
Landing.
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29 Lets Go by James Dietz. 29th Division at
Normandy For over three years, since induction into active service on February
3, 1941, the National Guardsmen of the 29th Blue and Gray Division had
been preparing for this moment. They were a long way from the families
they had left behind in Maryland and Virginia, and about to take their
place in history. It was 0630, June 6, 1944, shortly after low tide, when the first
units of the Division landed on Omaha Beach on the Normandy Coast of
France. Facing well prepared German positions and making their way
through the extensive obstacles known as "Rommel's asparagus,"
four companies of the 116th Regional Combat Team (RCT) led the way,
followed by wave after wave of determined Twenty-Niners. The going was slow and difficult, with heavy casualties in the early
morning hours. The Division battle cry which had become popular during
training exercises, "29 Let's Go," could be heard across the
beach as leaders urged the Guardsmen forward. First a foothold, then
penetration, break through, and move inland. The liberation of Europe
had begun. The price was heavy though; more than 500 of the Guardsmen
had lost their lives, with many times that number wounded. The 29th Division would continue to distinguish itself in the sweep
across Europe, and after V-E Day, their motto became "29 Let's Go
Home!" Mission accomplished, the Guardsmen returned to inactive
status on January 11, 1945. Today the 29th Infantry Division remains an
integral part of our force structure, still a National Guard Division
based in Maryland and Virginia, prepared if ever again America calls
out, "29 Let's Go!"
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Early Launch by
James Dietz.
One of the most daring aviation exploits of the Second World War took
place on the 18th of April 1942. Led by Lt. Colonel James H.
"Jimmy" Doolittle, sixteen Army B-25s took off from the
crowded deck of the U.S.S. Hornet and headed for their targets in Japan.
This guts-and-glory mission was the culmination of four months of
planning, hard work and training for the 90 volunteer crewmembers that
would fly the extremely dangerous mission. It was designed not just to
strike at the heart of Japan, but to bolster the sagging morale of the
United States in the dark early months of World War II. It would also
force Japan to reconsider its defense of the empire and lead its
military into its first strategic mistake, the decision to take Midway.
Assisted by Naval experts, principally Lt. Henry Miller, the
"Army Crows," as they were called, started practicing carrier
deck take-offs in March 1942, with their medium bombers at Elgin Field
in Florida. They would need all the practice they could get. It would be
the first time such large bombers would be launched from a Navy carrier
on a combat mission. By the end of the month, they were ready and flew
cross-country to hook up with the Navy task force waiting for them in
Alameda, California.
On April 1, the aircraft carried U.S.S. Hornet had been loaded with
the bombers and set sail from its berth to meet the rest of its task
force in the Pacific. During the next tension-filled days its proceeded
to the desired launch site for the Army bombers, and for the next
seventeen days, the task force sailed deep into the Japanese controlled
waters.
The bombers were to be launched late in the day on the 18th, close
enough to Japan that they could continue east and conduct emergency
landings on makeshift airfields set up for them in China. Unfortunately
fate had other plans.
A Japanese picket vessel sighted the task force at 7:38 a.m. Although
this ship was eventually sunk by Navy gunfire, it was decided to quickly
launch the Army Raiders and get the carrier task force out of harm's
way, even though they were well short of their desired launch point.
The B-25s had been "spotted" on the stern of the Hornet, to
give them the longest possible distance for the deck launch. Frantic
last minute preparations were made including additions to armament,
topping off gasoline tanks and giving out extra fuel cans in hopes of
making up for the additional distance they would have to fly. Navigators
reviewed their maps to make the necessary adjustments in their flight
plans, while pilots and co-pilots worried about their first actual
carried takeoff with fully loaded B-25s.
In Early Launch, Colonel Doolittle and his co-pilot, Lieutenant
Richard E. Cole, who were to be the first to take off, discuss last
minute instructions with Lieutenant (U.S.N.) Edgar Osborne, who was to
be Launch Officer for the take-off. Other Army personnel scramble to
their planes while Navy deckhands man their assigned positions for
launch.
All the aircraft were successfully launched off the pitching deck of
the Hornet and, despite some opposition in route, reached their targets.
The Japanese cities of Tokyo, Yokohama, Nagoya, Osaka and Kobe were
completely surprised by the sting of U.S. air power. The entire empire
of Japan was shocked by the first of what was to become many U.S. bomber
raids over its cities.
The B-25s continued southeast to China where, late at night, the
crews bailed out of the aircraft that were nearly out of gas. Two crews
were captured by the Japanese and made to endure torture, imprisonment
and death at the hands of their captors. One crew was interned in
Russia, but the other crews, with heroic help from the Chinese,
eventually found their way to Chungking. From their they were flown out
of China and back to the United States.
Many details of the raid had to be kept secret from the American
people. Roosevelt even quipped that the bombers had been launched from
Shangri-La, the mythical kingdom in Last Horizons. But news of the first
bombing raid on Japan, even with minimal damage, was a tonic to all
Americans, who were just getting over the shock and humiliation of the
Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor and subsequent losses all over
the Pacific. It was as it to signal the changing tide. To paraphrase
Winston Churchill, "It was not the Beginning of the End, but
perhaps the End of the Beginning."
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Eight Hours to Glory by James Dietz.
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Salerno was one of the bloodier, more critical operations of the Second
World War. For a time the action hung in the balance as strong enemy
counterattacks smashed and threatened the very existence of the initial
beachhead. This was the opening struggle of the long and bitter Italian
campaign.
The Fifth Army held the beachhead at Salerno for four days but were
danger of losing it to advancing German assaults and needed assistance
quick. The only choice was to utilize the 504th Parachute Infantry
Regiment, which had been performing mock assaults, in an effort to
provide relief to the dwindling forces of the Fifth Army.
On September 13, 1943 1st and 2nd Battalions were alerted that they
would be performing a parachute assault. "Another dry run",
was the cynical comment of most men. Nevertheless, each man gave his
equipment a last minute check - just in case. Early chow was eaten and
immediately afterward the troops fell in at their bivouac areas in the
appointed plane loading formations; then marched to the battered and
roofless hangars where they picked up their chutes.
The first troopers to board planes were the Pathfinders of the 504th
who would be establishing and mark the drop zone which was located in
the middle of the Fifth Army. These men devised a plan to mark the drop
zone with a flaming “T” using sand and gasoline.
While the Pathfinders were on their way to the fight, the rest of 1st
and 2nd Battalion were hard at work. Officers were checking maps and
information to decipher the best course of action to help save the Fifth
Army and save the beachhead. Noncommissioned officers had soldiers hard
at work issuing parachutes, performing maintenance checks on weapons,
and starting to load planes. None of these paratroopers knew the
location of this jump or what type of fighting was expected. It was not
until the men were seated in the planes that the mission was disclosed.
In probably the quickest briefing of any comparable operation of the
war, men of the 504th were informed that the Fifth Army beachhead in
Italy was in grave danger of being breached and that the 504th was to
jump behind friendly lines in the vicinity of the threatened
breakthrough in order to stem the German advance.
Under the cover of darkness the planes left for the beachhead. Flying
in a column formation they passed over the clearly marked DZ and
unloaded their much needed support. With the exception of eight planes
which failed to navigate properly to the DZ, but whose planeloads were
subsequently accounted for, there was little difficulty or confusion
experienced in completing the operation. The regiment assembled quickly
and moved to the sounds of cannon and small arms fire within the hour.
Later checks revealed that, amazingly, only 75 men had suffered injuries
as a result of the jump. In exactly eight hours the 504th had been
notified of its mission, briefed, loaded into planes, jumped on its
assigned drop zone, and committed against the enemy.
By dawn the regiment was firmly emplaced in a defensive sector three
miles from Paestum and Southwest of Albanella. The days of the 14th and
15th of September were spent in anticipation of a tank attack that
threatened from the Calore River region to the North. The 2nd Battalion
assisted in the repulsing of one tank attack across the Sele River while
E Company, on a reconnaissance in force of the same area, encountered
scattered and small elements of the enemy. The regimental recon platoon
patrolled the area several miles to the front and battalions also sent
out reconnaissance and combat patrols of their own with particular
emphasis on the Altavilla sector. Hostile artillery fire was spasmodic
and largely interdictory in character. Air activity was confined
principally to friendly craft, though the enemy in groups of two and
three would occasionally make an appearance over 504th positions only to
be driven off by intense fire from supporting anti-aircraft units. On
the morning of the 16th, the regiment marched four miles to occupy the
town of Albanella, where at noon, Colonel Tucker issued to the battalion
commanders the order to seize and hold the high ground surmounting
Altavilla. The area in the region of Altavilla for several years had
been a firing range for a German artillery school; consequently there
was no problem of range, deflection, or prepared concentrations that the
enemy had not solved long before the advent of the Americans. Needless
to say, hostile artillery and mortar fire was extremely accurate and
capable of pinpointing with lethal concentrations such vital features as
wells, trails, and draws. During the three days that the 504th occupied
the several hills behind Altavilla, approximately 30 paratroopers died,
150 were wounded, and one man was missing in action.
The days that followed were, in the words of General Mark Clark,
Commander of the 5th Army, "responsible for saving the Salerno
beachhead." They included repelling tank attacks and small enemy
forces. As the 504th took the high ground at Altavilla, the enemy
counterattacked, and on the night of the 17th, it became evident that
help had to be secured if the 504th, now completely cut off from
friendly forces, was to hold these key positions so necessary for the
security of the beachhead. The Commander of 6th Corps, General Dawley,
suggested the unit withdraw. Epitomizing the determined spirit of the
Regiment, Colonel Tucker vehemently replied, "Retreat, Hell! --
Send me my other battalion!" The 3rd Battalion then rejoined the
504th, the enemy was repulsed, and the Salerno beachhead was saved.
This, the first contact with the enemy for men of the 504th since Sicily
and the first time that the regiment had been committed as a unit in any
single tactical operation, was a battle that turned the tide of the
German onslaught on the Salerno beachhead and frustrated their attempts
to contain the Fifth Army within the confines of the coastal plain
reaching as far as Altavilla. On 1 October 1943, the 504th became the
first infantry unit to enter Naples and 3rd Battalion became the first
US parachute unit to receive a Presidential Unit Citation as a result of
the fierce fighting.
The 504th fought hard in all battles they encountered in Italy.
Nothing reflected this more than a diary entry of a German officer found
at Anzio. The passage read:
American parachutists...devils in baggy pants...are less than 100
meters from my outpost line. I can't sleep at night; they pop up from
nowhere and we never know when or how they will strike next. Seems
like the black-hearted devils are everywhere...
To this day the paratroopers of the 504th PIR are still known as “The
Devils”. |
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Hold to the Last Round by James Dietz.
On December 16, 1944, began the "Battle of the Bulge,"
considered by many, including Sir Winston Churchill, as the greatest
battle ever fought by the American Army. The 28th Division was
positioned in the very center of the German attack, just west of the Our
River in a front of about 25 miles. Since this was supposed to be a
quiet sector where no enemy action was expected, the three Regimental
Combat Teams of the Division could only defend this wide area by
establishing isolated strong points to block the main roads leading from
East to West. The distances between positions prevented them from being
mutually supporting and thus easily surrounded and cut off from
reinforcement. In the unlikely event of an attack, the plan was to
withdraw and delay.
When the German offensive opened, however, the order was changed to
"Hold at All Cost," and thus each of the strong points had to
fight its own battle. Rather than giving terrain for time as initially
intended, it now became necessary to sacrifice lives for time until
reinforcements from reserve units could be brought forward. The strong
points of the Division, although surrounded, cut off, and facing
increasing enemy forces as the fight went on, held for almost three full
days, thus upsetting the German timetable. This gave the Allies time to
move major reinforcements forward to Bastogne and St. Vith.
This print was taken from the magnificent painting depicting one of
the great strong point actions which occurred in the town of Hosingen,
Luxembourg, where "K" Company of the 110th Infantry Regiment
and "B" Company of the 103rd Engineer Battalion (Combat)
fought for the better part of three days. Although surrounded and
greatly outnumbered, the soldiers of these two units held their ground
with only a reinforcement of five tanks from the 707th Tank Battalion
reaching their position. In this defense, these brave men inflicted an
estimated 2,000 casualties upon their attackers and totally upset the
German timetable. The 28th Division soldiers fought to the last round
and were then authorized to break into small groups and escape as best
they could.
The gallant defense of Hosingen, which is depicted in this painting,
like the action at the other strong points of the 28th Division,
sacrificed men for time. This effort clearly helped save Bastogne, only
18 miles to the west, and bought precious time for the Allies. The
painting and the limited edition prints are dedicated to all the brave
men of the 28th Division whose courage and sacrifice delayed the German
advance and contributed greatly to the final outcome of the "Battle
of the Bulge."
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Jungleers by James Dietz.
The 41st Infantry Division, composed of National Guard units from
Oregon, Washington, Montana and Idaho, was ordered into federal service
16 September 1940. Originally assigned to Fort Lewis, Washington, it
trained there until ordered overseas in early 1942. It was one of the
first divisions to go overseas. Sailing from San Francisco, California
in March 1942, it arrived in Australia in April. Training took place 60
miles north of Melbourne and after July, in the tropical Rockhampton,
Queensland.
The first unit to be ordered north, the 163rd Infantry Regiment
arrived in New Guinea at Port Moresby on 26 December 1942. The regiment
was attached to the Australian 7th Division, helping to destroy the
Japanese Forces along the Sananada Trail then moving into the Bunz-Gona
area to close the Papuan Campaign. It was there that the 41st Division
became known as the "Jungleers." By the early part of February
1943, the Division was in New Guinea to stay for a long time.
The New Guinea Campaign took the Division through Salamaua, Aitape,
Hollandia, Nassua Bay, Wadke-Arare-Toem to the Biak. In late 1944, the
Philippine Islands were attacked. In February 1945, the 41st Division,
now part of the 6th Army, invaded Palawan. The Division was active in
the southern Philippines Campaign with participation in the battles of
Basilan, Jolo and Mindinao. In September, the Division left Zamboango to
take up occupation duties in Japan. In October, they moved into southern
Honshu, as the occupational force. The 41st Division was deactivated in
Japan on 31 December 1945.
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On the Rock by James Dietz.
At 0825 on 16 February 1945, the 503d Parachute Regimental Combat
Team, affectionately known as The Rock Force courageously
parachuted into 22-knot winds onto the fortified Island of Corregidor (The
Rock) initiating Operation Topside. Defying a defending
Japanese force of up to 6,550 in strength, the 2,050 paratroopers from
the 503d Parachute Regimental Combat Team valiantly leapt from fifty-one
C-47 aircraft of the 317th Troop Carrier Group at a 1,150 foot altitude
onto a Drop Zone barely suitable for airborne operations. Topside
Drop Zone was a rubble-strewn patch of land no bigger than 325 yards
long and 125 yards wide and previous used as a parade field located on
the upper portion of the island. Reinforced by the 3d Battalion Combat
Team of the 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Division, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd
Battalions of the 503d Parachute Regimental Combat Team, portions the
462d Parachute Artillery Battalion, and C Company of the 161st Airborne
Engineer Battalion surprised their Japanese foe in one of the most
daring, well-planned, and superbly executed airborne operations in the
annals of US Military history. Fighting valiantly and engaging thousands
of Japanese soldiers hidden around the island that refused to surrender The
Rock Force repatriated the island on 2 March 1945. Of the thousands
of Japanese soldiers defending the island, only 50 survived. The 503rd,
however, lost 169 men killed and many more wounded or injured. For its
gallantry The Rock Force was awarded the Presidential Unit
Citation for its actions on Corregidor. This print is dedicated to all
American Paratroopers then and now. Their courage and sacrifice
demonstrate their commitment to freedom and American resolve.
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Stopped Cold by James Dietz.
On 17 December 1944, the Artillery Battalions of the 101st Airborne
Division were alerted and given 24-hour notice to move to positions in
Belgium to assist in halting a massive German offensive through the
rugged terrain of the Ardennes region. Hitler's last western Offensive,
with the final objective being to seize the port facilities at Antwerpt,
would become known as the Battle of the Bulge.
The acting Division Commander of the 101st Airborne Division was the
Division Artillery Commander, Brigadier General Anthony C. McAuliffe. He
would lead the division to Bastogne and earn the Screaming Eagles a
place in American military lore.
Depicted in the work of James Dietz is the 321st Glider Field
Artillery Battalion firing from their positions near the town of Savy,
approximately one kilometer northwest of Bastogne, in direct support of
the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment who were heavily engaged northeast
of the Bastogne perimeter. Not fully refitted from the Holland Campaign
which occurred just weeks before, the 321st conducted the 107 mile road
march from Mourmelon, France to the small village of Savy, Belgium and
reported laid and ready to fire by 1330, 19 December. The battalion
would occupy this position for 25 days providing intense fire support to
all areas of the encircled Division perimeter.
During the siege, the battalion endured constant enemy shellfire and
was strafed and bombed by aircraft. Few casualties were sustained by the
battle-hardened cannoneers due to excellent dispersal and well dug in
howitzer positions. Fighting not only the Germans but severe cold, lack
of protective clothing, food and constant ammunition shortages, the
artillerymen waged a desperate struggle in providing a protective ring
of steel around the besieged encirclement. Firing from the open field
positions to gain 6400 mils capability the artillery battalions of the
101st fired countless thousands of rounds into the Nazi juggernaut.
On Christmas Day, three German tanks broke through the Western line
of defense and reached the woods 500 meters from the firing batterie |
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